Gladwell concludes by saying he wants to take us beyond our understanding of success by looking at individual factors like talent and intelligence, as well as cultural ones like family and community support. The author uses this example to introduce his theory about success: itвЂ™s not what you do but who you are that determines how successful you become. It was one of the healthiest towns ever studied, despite its poor diet and lack of exercise. The Outliers introduction tells the story of a small Pennsylvania town called Roseto in the late 1800s. If more children had those same opportunities, many more success stories would result. When we look at outliers or stories of success, when we dig deeply enough into those stories, we often find an abundance of opportunities available to them since they were born. He argues that we should acknowledge this reality in order to address achievement gaps among students from different communities, who are less likely to be successful than others. GladwellвЂ™s main point is that our cultural heritage and the circumstances of our upbringing can have a huge effect on our potential for success. In addition, he says that IQ doesnвЂ™t necessarily correlate with success for example, becoming a professor or publishing in an academic journal requires excellent negotiation skills and being able to work well with others. He uses various case studies to support his thesis that people are successful because they work hard. He backs up his argument by saying that even geniuses like Mozart needed a certain amount of practice before they succeeded in their fields. Malcolm Gladwells Outliers explores the nature of success. Malcolm Gladwell is the author of six international bestsellers: The Tipping Point, Blink, Outliers, What the Dog Saw, David and Goliath and most recently, Talking to Strangers. They need to be able to make friends and network with other successful people. The author also argues that to succeed, people must have the right social skills. These arbitrary factors can greatly influence the life trajectories of children from early on in life. A similar phenomenon occurs in schools where older kids tend to do better than younger students simply because teachers pay more attention to them due to their maturity level (even though itвЂ™s irrelevant). They also receive more attention as kids, which can affect their chances of achieving success in sports later on. For instance, he says that athletes born after a certain cut-off date have an advantage because they are older and bigger than their peers. He argues that achievement in sports is not just the result of talent or hard work alone, but rather a combination of factors like age and size. Gladwell believes that we often make assumptions about success and expertise, but theyвЂ™re usually wrong. He uses various case studies to support his thesis that people are successful because they work hard and have talent, not just because of their innate gifts. Malcolm GladwellвЂ™s Outliers explores the nature of success. 1-Page Summary of Outliers Overall Summary

Outliers by malcolm gladwell